Albuterol is indicated for which of the following conditions?

Albuterol is indicated for which of the following conditions?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Diabetes mellitus
• C. COPD, asthma, wheezing
• D. Anemia

Answer: (C)

Albuterol is a fast-acting bronchodilator used to relieve bronchospasm in obstructive airway diseases. It works by stimulating beta-2 receptors on bronchial smooth muscle, increasing cyclic AMP, which relaxes the airway muscles and opens the airways to relieve wheezing and shortness of breath. Because of this action, it’s indicated for conditions with reversible airway constriction such as asthma and COPD with wheeze. It is not used to treat hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or anemia, since those conditions are not caused by airway constriction and do not benefit from bronchodilation. In practice, it’s delivered by inhalation to target the lungs, with possible side effects like tachycardia or tremor from systemic absorption.

Albuterol is a fast-acting bronchodilator used to relieve bronchospasm in obstructive airway diseases. It works by stimulating beta-2 receptors on bronchial smooth muscle, increasing cyclic AMP, which relaxes the airway muscles and opens the airways to relieve wheezing and shortness of breath.

Because of this action, it’s indicated for conditions with reversible airway constriction such as asthma and COPD with wheeze. It is not used to treat hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or anemia, since those conditions are not caused by airway constriction and do not benefit from bronchodilation. In practice, it’s delivered by inhalation to target the lungs, with possible side effects like tachycardia or tremor from systemic absorption.